"While frequently left undefined (Pollitt, 2005), decentralization has also been assigned many different meanings (Reichard & Borgonovi, 2007), varying across countries (Steffensen & Trollegaard, 2000; Pollitt, 2005), languages (Ouedraogo, 2003), general contexts (Conyers, 1984), fields of research, and specific scholars and studies." "Meskipun sering meninggalkan undefined (Pollitt, 2005), desentralisasi juga telah ditetapkan berbagai makna (Reichard & Borgonovi, 2007), bervariasi di seluruh negara (Steffensen & Trollegaard, 2000; Pollitt, 2005), bahasa (Ouedraogo, 2003), umum konteks (Conyers, 1984), bidang penelitian, dan sarjana spesifik dan studi. " (Dubois and Fattore 2009) (Dubois dan Fattore 2009)
A central theme in decentralization is the difference between a hierarchy , based on: Tema sentral dalam desentralisasi adalah perbedaan antara hirarki , berdasarkan:
- authority : two players in an unequal-power relationship; and wewenang : dua pemain dalam daya hubungan yang tidak setara; dan
- an interface: a lateral relationship between two players of roughly equal power. interface: hubungan lateral antara dua pemain daya kurang lebih sama.
The more decentralized a system is, the more it relies on lateral relationships, and the less it can rely on command or force. Sistem lebih terdesentralisasi adalah, semakin hal itu bergantung pada hubungan lateral, dan kurang dapat mengandalkan perintah atau kekuatan. In most branches of engineering and economics, decentralization is narrowly defined as the study of markets and interfaces between parts of a system. Dalam cabang sebagian besar teknik dan ekonomi, desentralisasi sempit didefinisikan sebagai studi tentang pasar dan antarmuka antara bagian dari suatu sistem. This is most highly developed as general systems theory and neoclassical political economy. Hal ini paling tinggi dikembangkan sebagai teori sistem umum dan neoklasik ekonomi politik.
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